Posted By Josh Rogin Share

For years, Iraq hearings on Capitol Hill were marked by the often disruptive presence of the anti-war group Code Pink; now their presence at hearings has been replaced by an Iranian dissident group.

About 50 supporters of the Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MEK) took over the first three rows of the audience at Tuesday morning's hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee in the Senate Hart Office Building. The hearing was to examine President Barack Obama's decision to withdraw all U.S. troops from Iraq by the end of the year, and featured testimony by Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Martin Dempsey.

Unlike the Code Pink representatives, who were famous for disrupting Senate hearings, the MEK supporters at the Hart building today sat politely in their bright yellow sweatshirts and ponchos, which had slogans printed on them calling for the State Department to take the MEK off of their list of foreign terrorist organizations -- a move that is supposedly under consideration.

We overheard one staffer at the hearing quip, "When your critics allege you are a cult, you probably shouldn't dress like one."

The MEK, whose ideology fuses Islam and Marxism, was formed in Iran in 1965. It allied itself with Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and fought against the Shah and his Western backers during the Iranian Revolution. After falling out of favor with Khomeini, the group was given shelter in Iraq by Saddam Hussein, who used them to conduct brutal cross-border raids during the Iraq-Iran war.

After the fall of Saddam, the United States helped broker an agreement whereby 3,400 MEK members were confined to a complex in northeast Iraq called Camp Ashraf, protected by the U.S. military. The camp was handed over to the Iraqi government in 2009. In an interview this summer with The Cable, Iraqi Ambassador to the United States Samir Sumaida'ie said that the MEK was dangerous and "nothing more than a cult."

Since 2009, the MEK has conducted a multi-million advocacy and lobbying campaign in Washington, with the help of dozens of senior U.S. officials and lawmakers, many of whom have been paid for their involvement. The list includes Congressman John Lewis (D-GA), former Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell, former FBI Director Louis Freeh, former Sen. Robert Torricelli, Rep. Patrick Kennedy, former CIA Deputy Director of Clandestine Operations John Sano, former National Security Advisor Gen. James Jones, former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean, former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, former Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Richard Myers, former White House Chief of Staff Andy Card, Gen. Wesley Clark, former Rep. Lee Hamilton, former CIA Director Porter Goss, senior advisor to the Romney campaign Mitchell Reiss, Gen. Anthony Zinni, former Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge, former Sen. Evan Bayh, and many others.

In an August rally outside the State Department, Kennedy declared, "One of the greatest moments was when my uncle, President [John F.] Kennedy, stood in Berlin and uttered the immortal words ‘Ich bin ein Berliner,'" Kennedy exclaimed. "Today, I'm honored to repeat my uncle's words, by saying [translated from Farsi] ‘I am an Iranian, I am an Ashrafi.'"

Kennedy admitted he was paid $25,000 to emcee the rally.

Senate Armed Services Committee Carl Levin (D-MI) called on the administration to protect the MEK from Iraqi government violence in his opening statement at the hearing.

"The status of the residents at Camp Ashraf from the Iranian dissident group MEK remains unresolved," Levin said. "As the December 2011 deadline approaches, the administration needs to remain vigilant that the Government of Iraq lives up to its commitments to provide for the safety of the Camp Ashraf residents until a resolution of their status can be reached."

"We need to make it clear to the Government of Iraq that there cannot be a repeat of the deadly confrontation begun last April by Iraqi security forces against Camp Ashraf residents," Levin said.

Josh Rogin / Foreign Policy

 

SJHAASS

6:28 PM ET

November 15, 2011

HuffPost

Come on, Rogin. Huffpost's Christina Wilkie tore this one wide open in early August in an incredible piece. Worth a mention/link.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/08/mek-lobbying_n_913233.html

 

AARKY

2:22 PM ET

November 16, 2011

That's a lot of Money

So who is financing these people? Follow the money trail. This article sdoes illustrate how persons in and out of government will gladly prostitute themselves to make a buck. It would be nice to think that a few of these indignant people are speaking out based on a sense of righteousness.

 

KUNINO

4:53 PM ET

November 16, 2011

Let's not limit this to the MEK

For much of the past decade, sundry Americans and foreigners living peacefully in the US have been sent to federal slammers for allegedly raising money for foreign terror groups. There has been reason to doubt that some of these "foreign terror groups" are anything of the kind. It appears that in such prosecutions, Justice announces that it's been "determined" that some group is a terror organization, and so, it's okay to find guilty any person sending that group money or other assistance. Similarly, in earlier years, the authorities could determine that a woman was a witch. Life got bad for such women once that determination had been announced.

The modern determinations seem to be reached at the State Department, in secrecy, and have extraordinary legal power. How exactly does State reach them, and how accurate are they? They certainly seem to have some overlap with the generally discredited and mistrusted process known as racial profiling.

How has it happened that people can be sentenced to life without parole on the sayso of a government body -- which is what such determinations seem to be.
Some juries have rebelled against prosecutors relying on these determinations and naming foreign bodies as "specially designated terrorist organizations".

Outstanding example: the 2003 prosecution in Florida of computer engineering professor Sami al-Arian, fund raiser for a charitable drive on behalf of the Palestine Islamic Jihad. Mr al-Arian ia a Muslim: Wikipedia describes him as a Muslim activist but whether this means anything more than that he goes to church on Fridays, is unclear. At his first trial, Justice told the jury the PIJ was a "specially designated terrorist organization" -- another way of announcing a determination. Al-Arian was tried on 17 charges. The jury found him innocent of eight and deadlocked on the other nine. Justice (!) was back in court a few days later demanding a fresh trial on those nine deadlocked cases and al-Arian, destitute after paying for his defense in the first trial. struck a plea deal -- that is, agreed to waive his right to trial -- that has left him under Justice's thumb for the rest of his life.

Al-Arian's calvary seems to have arisen because he naively struck his plea deal in the belief that he would be handed a small sentence and then deported to his homeland, Egypt. That's just what the judge ordered. But Justice has been slyer than that. After his first release, they brought him before a grand jury and in effect demanded that he confess to helping a specially designated terrorist organization. He won't do that, which makes him contemptuous of court and sends him back to the slammer. That's happened twice so far, and he's in house arrest following his second term of imprisonment awaiting yet another trial for contempt -- at Justice's pleasure.

Recall that no jury has ever found al-Arian guilty of anything. The sentence handed out in response to his plea deal included a deportation order, to take effect at the end of his imprisonment. Justice has overridden that court order for a series of indeterminate gotcha actions in more recent years. It's like watching a cat play with a smaller animal it plans to kill after its fun.

Clearly al-Arian is never going to say he knows anything about any specially designated terrorists. He has been standing by that position for several years and by using the contempt power, Justice need never prove that he does. Now id al-Arian contemptuous, or is the Justice certainty that they can squeeze something out of him one day or year clearly and specifically contemptuous of the court's deportation order? Armed with the original State determination, Justice need not ever care.

Strange that nobody interested in federal debt-cutting ever looks at matters like this.

 

COUNTCHOCULA1011

6:51 PM ET

November 16, 2011

I thought they were already off the list

I could have sworn they were taken off the list years ago. The US loves any Iranian opposition group...although it is a bit odd that any Republican chickenhawk would support a group that fuses together the two things they hate most in the world: Islam and Marxism.

 

RALPHY

9:23 PM ET

November 16, 2011

Weren't these the guys involved in the US embassy takeover?

I thought I read somewhere where these guys were involved in the US embassy takeover in Tehran. If so, why are we doing them any favors? Payback's a ....... well, you know.

 

PIERCEREGINALD

7:05 AM ET

December 14, 2011

The modern determinations

The modern determinations seem to be reached at the State Department, in secrecy, and have extraordinary legal power. How exactly does State Greg Tims reach them, and how accurate are they? They certainly seem to have some overlap with the generally discredited and mistrusted process known as racial profiling.

 

John Hudson reports on national security and foreign policy from the Pentagon to Foggy Bottom, the White House to Embassy Row, for The Cable.

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