As U.S. Special Envoy George
Mitchell shuttles back and forth between Israeli and Palestinian leaders in
the region this week to kick off the long-awaited "proximity talks," the Palestine
Liberation Organization's man in Washington remains skeptical the talks will
lead to real progress in solving the overall conflict.
"To be honest with you, I don't see signals or indications
on the Israeli side to point they are really going to enter these talks with
the objective of trying to end the conflict with the Palestinians," PLO representative
Maen Rashid Areikat told The Cable in an exclusive interview.
The Israeli side seems to be using the proximity talks to
stall for time, hoping that the November elections in Washington and other
priorities will lighten the U.S. pressure for a peace deal for a while, Areikat
said.
"I'm saying that the Israelis, you watch what they're saying
and their behavior, it does not send strong signals to us that they are
changing their mentality and they are entering with a desire to conclude and
resolve the conflict. I think they are hoping that time will somehow make the
administration abandon its offers, and things on the ground will undermine the
process," he said. "I don't think they are sincere. But they have a chance to
prove that."
For their part, the Israelis say the Palestinians have
thrown up new objections to negotiations, insisting on a complete settlement
freeze before agreeing to sit down with their Israeli counterparts. That was
not a precondition in previous iterations of the peace process, the Israelis
point out.
Interestingly, Areikat said the proximity talks have "have
not started officially," because all the discussions so far have focused on the
agenda and procedures for the proximity talks, not the substance. And there's
no agreement of what the substance of the proximity talks should be.
"The Palestinians are saying all issues are on the table,
the Israelis are saying let's see how things will progress. We both have a
different perception of what these proximity talks should yield or produce," he
said.
Asked why the Palestinians don't just agree to direct talks
with Israel now, Areikat admitted that part of the thinking was to keep the
Obama administration involved as much as possible for as long as possible.
"It allows the U.S., for the first time since President
Obama took office and appointed Senator Mitchell, with this team of seasoned
experts on Middle East issues, to try to use their skills and diplomacy," he
said.
The proximity talks are scheduled to last four months, but
that timeline is flexible, Areikat said. The Israelis must institute a total
freeze on settlement building, even though their pledged 10-month freeze will
expire, in order for talks to progress, he added.
"We do not believe that there is a moratorium; it's
irrelevant if they end it because we see continued settlement on the ground,"
he said, adding that there is "more impact and significance" if Israel expands
settlements in the Jerusalem area, as opposed to other parts of the West Bank.
The Obama administration's focus on borders and security
might not be the best approach, he said, because it assumes that other issues
will be solved as a result of a border agreement. But the Palestinians want an
agreement that directly addresses all issues, rather than a step-by-step
process.
"We look at any deal as being one package. We're not going
to accept a partial agreement, an interim agreement, to defer issues until
later," Areikat said. For example, "We could make progress on water issues but
not on Jerusalem, but we will not reach a final agreement unless we agree on
all the issues."
The Palestinians are also not willing to budge from their
stance that there must be an acknowledgment of the "right of return" for
Palestinian refugees, a concession Israel believes would endanger its
fundamental identity as a Jewish state.
"Israel cannot escape its responsibility for the creation of
the Palestinian refugee problem," he said. "What we are saying is that Israel
has to acknowledge that principle and then we and the Israelis will agree on the
implementation and the mechanisms for implementing that ... Don't expect us to
give up a very fundamental right ... this is part of the overall package."
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