The State Department has cut off communications with
semi-deposed Kyrgyzstan President Kurmanbek
Bakiyev and is sending an envoy to meet with the new de facto leadership,
but Foggy Bottom is not quite ready to say that a change of government has taken
place.
Robert Blake, the
assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asian affairs, leaves
Wednesday morning for Bishkek with plans to meet with Roza Otunbayeva, the opposition leader who is now holding the
reigns of Kyrgyzstan's government after bloody demonstrations drove Bakiyev to
seek refuge in the country's southern region.
In a briefing before his departure, Blake described
Otunbayeva as the head of Kyrgystan's "provisional government," but steered clear
of either endorsing the overthrow of the Bakiyev regime or supporting Bakiyev
in any way.
"My main goal will be to hear from the Kyrgyz administration
about their assessment of the law and order situation, the steps that they plan
to take during their six-month interim administration, to organize democratic
elections and a return to democracy, and how we might be able to help them to
restore democracy and economic growth in Kyrgyzstan," Blake said.
Blake will travel with Kurt
Donnelly, the National Security Council's director for Central Asia, and Dan Rosenblum, his aide in charge of
assistance programs.
Asked if the U.S. was abandoning Bakiyev, whom the United States has been
courting and supporting for years, Blake said no. "The situation with Bakiyev
remains I'd say unclear. ... The United States really hasn't taken a position
in that. We think that this needs to be managed by the Kyrgyz themselves, in
accordance with the Kyrgyz constitution."
That constitution, which can be found
here, says nothing about chasing a sitting president from the capital city
and then arresting him -- which the erstwhile opposition is now threatening to
do.
"No change has yet taken place, so we can't make a judgment
about Bakiyev," Blake said.
And what about the 81 people who reportedly died in the
streets during last week's uprising?
The violence "was not by the current provisional government,"
Blake said. "Many of those were killed by supporters of [Bakiyev] ... according
to the provisional government."
So was this a legal change of government or not?
"We do not see this as a coup," Blake said.
Does the State Department see a Russian hand in fomenting
the violence that led to the change in government?
"That's probably a question best addressed to the Russians,"
Blake said.
Blake did confirm that there has been no U.S. government contact
with Bakiyev, and a Kyrgyz delegation including his son Maxim arrived in
Washington late last week as scheduled, but the U.S. side canceled all their
official meetings and refused to speak with them.
Meanwhile, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke over the weekend with Otunbayeva, offering U.S.
assistance and pleading for the new leadership to honor Kyrgyzstan's agreement
to lease the Manas airbase to the U.S. military, which needs it to transit
vital supplies to the war in Afghanistan.
Blake said the new government will honor the existing Manas
agreement, but admitted that the agreement was only for one year and ends this
summer. At that time, the new leadership could reassert its longstanding
opposition to the U.S. military's presence in Kyrgyzstan, creating problems for
a renewal or renegotiation.
The bottom line is that the State Department is taking a
wait-and-see approach, perfectly happy to work with whichever group ends up on
top in Bishkek, while realizing that the situation is still fluid.
"It is not for us to take sides or to choose among competing
factions," said spokesman P.J. Crowley.
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